Situated
at the crossroads of the Mediterranean, The Maltese archipelago
consists of five small islands having a combined area of 316 square
kilometres. Their strategic, central position and superb natural
harbours have attracted the interest of settlers and great nations
alike. Out of the mists of recorded history, the prehistoric stone
temples of Hagar Qim and Ggantija bear mute witness to successive
waves of colonisation. With the ebb and flow of time, the islands
were in turn home to Sicilian migrants, Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians,
Romans, Arabs, Normans, Aragonese, Castillians, and Spanish. Legend
even has it that Ulysses was seduced by the nymph Calypso on the
island of Gozo. In the year 60 AD another seafarer was to find safe
haven on these shores. Even then, as St. Paul relates, the inhabitants
received him with "uncommon kindness". Yet it was to be
the ceding of these Islands by Spain to the Knights of the Order
of St. John that was to usher in the next and most glorious moment
in Malta's history.
After an impressive victory over the Ottoman Turks in 1565, the
Island was endowed with some of the finest examples of architecture
and fortifications in the world. The time of the knights was to
last for 270 years, following which the Islands fell to the forces
of Napoleon Bonaparte. Two years of unrest ushered in the arrival
of British rule. Now began a long, sometimes strained, yet always
close, relationship that endures to the present day. With Britain,
Malta was to fight the Second World War, earning the praise and
admiration of the world. The red and white Maltese flag still proudly
depicts the George Cross for bravery beyond the call of duty; the
only time a nation as a whole has received this award. After independence,
in 1964, the economy moved from that of a military base to one based
on tourism and light industry. The proclamation of the Island as
a republic in 1974 followed by the formal departure of British troops
in 1979 bring us to the present day.
Blessed
with a warm climate and a highly adaptable, multi-talented workforce,
Malta now attracts invaders of a most welcome sort - investors,
European companies, high-tech light industry and over one million
tourists each year. The last 20 years have seen the Islands make
the transition to a forward looking, thoroughly modern country,
still retaining its blend of Mediterranean culture, language, history
and religion.
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